Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) much faster
- 4.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a phone
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 8.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
- 11.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 15.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 17.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 20.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 35.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 37.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a ruler
- we measure it
- about the same
- a grandfather clock
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a small nut or washer
- time for 10 swings
- 15
- True
- 6
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- it doubles
- a stopwatch
- True
- a pencil and tape
- a battery cell
- a longer string
- True
- False
- 4
- a magnet
- a string
- 2
- the bob could hit you
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- not needed
- needed
- a battery cell
- True
- a balloon
- needed
- True
- False
- False
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