Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 12.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 13.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) slower (d) heavier
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 18.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 21.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 22.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 24.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) the string
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 28.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 32.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 33.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 38.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
Answer key
- 3
- a heavy nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- about the same
- True
- the bob could hit you
- we keep it the same
- the weight of the bob
- we change it
- the string length
- yeast
- no, hardly at all
- True
- not needed
- a balloon
- quicker
- time for 10 swings
- True
- 2
- the same hook
- it is more accurate
- False
- a magnet
- needed
- gravity
- False
- 12
- a small nut or washer
- False
- needed
- a pencil and tape
- a longer string
- needed
- 4
- True
- True
- how far we pull it back
- False
- True
- yeast
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