Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 2.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 10.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) slower (d) quicker
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 19.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 28.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 35.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 36.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- gravity
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- True
- False
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- False
- a magnet
- True
- 2
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- turmeric powder
- False
- the string length
- how far we pull it back
- 4
- about the same
- True
- False
- False
- a small nut or washer
- 3
- a balloon
- False
- a string
- True
- it doubles
- False
- needed
- 2
- needed
- the weight of the bob
- a longer string
- it is more accurate
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
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