Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 3.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 5.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 6.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 51 seconds?
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 33 seconds?
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 17.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 25.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 26.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 28.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 35.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- time for 10 swings
- a magnet
- gravity
- quicker
- a small nut or washer
- not needed
- we change it
- 17
- 11
- turmeric powder
- False
- the bob could hit you
- yeast
- a mirror
- a string
- a mirror
- False
- True
- the string length
- False
- not needed
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- the same hook
- a grandfather clock
- it doubles
- the weight of the bob
- True
- True
- False
- about the same
- True
- no, hardly at all
- how far we pull it back
- False
- needed
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
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