Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 2.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 10.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 12.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 42 seconds?
- 15.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 54 seconds?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the string
- 20.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 22.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 30.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 36.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
Answer key
- a pencil and tape
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- the same hook
- 2
- True
- yeast
- 13
- a small nut or washer
- False
- a string
- the bob could hit you
- 1
- 14
- True
- a battery cell
- 18
- we measure it
- gravity
- not needed
- a mirror
- needed
- True
- True
- False
- 1
- the string length
- False
- no, hardly at all
- a grandfather clock
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- we change it
- needed
- a magnet
- it is more accurate
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- time for 10 swings
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