Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 4.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 8.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 15.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a stopwatch
- 17.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 20.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a heavier bob (d) a shorter string
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a string
- 25.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 28 seconds?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 37.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- not needed
- a string
- the weight of the bob
- the bob could hit you
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- 10
- True
- a mirror
- the same hook
- True
- how far we pull it back
- 2
- it doubles
- needed
- a battery cell
- True
- not needed
- a balloon
- True
- a longer string
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- needed
- needed
- 14
- time for 10 swings
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- False
- False
- a pencil and tape
- needed
- not needed
- True
- False
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