Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 6.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 21 seconds?
- 12.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 26.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 27.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 31.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 38.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the string (d) the wind
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a ruler
Answer key
- needed
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- True
- we change it
- a pencil and tape
- the bob could hit you
- a stopwatch
- 7
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- we measure it
- False
- True
- False
- the string length
- 2
- about the same
- the weight of the bob
- False
- a ruler
- a battery cell
- a small nut or washer
- False
- False
- a string
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- a mirror
- a heavy nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- 1
- True
- it doubles
- gravity
- 2
- yeast
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