Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 2.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) yeast
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) stopped (c) slower (d) heavier
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 9.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 12.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 13.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 14.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 22 seconds?
- 16.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 18.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 20.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) yeast
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 24.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 28.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 34.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 40.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
Answer key
- it is more accurate
- a small nut or washer
- yeast
- it doubles
- quicker
- True
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- not needed
- 2
- about the same
- no, hardly at all
- a longer string
- 11
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- 4
- True
- False
- yeast
- a mirror
- not needed
- True
- False
- we change it
- the bob could hit you
- the string length
- a heavy nut or washer
- 15
- False
- a balloon
- needed
- False
- False
- needed
- False
- a magnet
- a grandfather clock
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids