Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 3.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
- 16.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) much faster
- 19.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 20.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 21.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 23.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a glass bottle
- 26.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 29.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 32.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 37.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a shorter string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 38.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a string
Answer key
- not needed
- 3
- True
- we change it
- the bob could hit you
- False
- True
- yeast
- False
- False
- a ruler
- we keep it the same
- 3
- turmeric powder
- the weight of the bob
- True
- False
- about the same
- no, hardly at all
- a grandfather clock
- False
- it is more accurate
- gravity
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- needed
- a balloon
- the same hook
- needed
- False
- 5
- it doubles
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- False
- a pencil and tape
- a longer string
- needed
- True
- a balloon
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