Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 7.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a digital watch
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 40 seconds?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 14.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 21.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) slower
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 25.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 28.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 38 seconds?
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 33.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) the string
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 39.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the weight of the bob
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- True
- the same hook
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- a grandfather clock
- we keep it the same
- True
- 20
- time for 10 swings
- we change it
- a small nut or washer
- it doubles
- 1
- False
- no, hardly at all
- a battery cell
- True
- 14
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- True
- a longer string
- False
- it is more accurate
- a magnet
- True
- 1
- we keep it the same
- 19
- 15
- True
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- gravity
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- needed
- the string length
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