Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 2.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 12.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 19.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 20.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 24.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 26.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 27.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
Answer key
- a balloon
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- the string length
- a string
- 2
- a ruler
- not needed
- gravity
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- it is more accurate
- False
- a grandfather clock
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- quicker
- about the same
- a small nut or washer
- False
- we change it
- a balloon
- True
- the same hook
- a longer string
- no, hardly at all
- time for 10 swings
- yeast
- how far we pull it back
- we keep it the same
- False
- 3
- not needed
- we measure it
- True
- True
- False
- False
- a magnet
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