Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) slower (d) heavier
- 5.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a glass bottle
- 7.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 9.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 14.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 20.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a sundial
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 27.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 32.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) turmeric powder
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a battery cell
- the string length
- False
- quicker
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- True
- 6
- not needed
- no, hardly at all
- not needed
- False
- it doubles
- True
- not needed
- we change it
- needed
- gravity
- a balloon
- it is more accurate
- we measure it
- a grandfather clock
- a string
- 1
- False
- a stopwatch
- False
- we keep it the same
- 11
- a battery cell
- the same hook
- needed
- needed
- turmeric powder
- 3
- True
- True
- True
- how far we pull it back
- False
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