Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 2.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 12.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) turmeric powder
- 14.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) slower
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 32 seconds?
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 26.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 30.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 37.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
Answer key
- a magnet
- a longer string
- it doubles
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- a small nut or washer
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- False
- gravity
- the bob could hit you
- a string
- quicker
- the string length
- 1
- a heavy nut or washer
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- a pencil and tape
- 16
- False
- how far we pull it back
- True
- not needed
- True
- a stopwatch
- needed
- needed
- False
- it is more accurate
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a balloon
- needed
- a battery cell
- True
- 8
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