Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a stopwatch
- 3.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) slower (d) heavier
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 21.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 26.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 27.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a digital watch (d) a phone
- 30.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 33.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 35.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 38 seconds?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
Answer key
- needed
- a stopwatch
- not needed
- not needed
- the weight of the bob
- quicker
- True
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- gravity
- we measure it
- needed
- 15
- the same hook
- a battery cell
- True
- 2
- it doubles
- a balloon
- True
- time for 10 swings
- 1
- True
- a mirror
- the bob could hit you
- about the same
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- a longer string
- False
- the string length
- False
- a magnet
- needed
- 19
- False
- 2
- needed
- a magnet
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