Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 4.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 8.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 17.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) the wind
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 20.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 27.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 30.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 33.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 35.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a sundial
- 39.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- False
- no, hardly at all
- we change it
- the weight of the bob
- about the same
- 3
- it doubles
- not needed
- the string length
- 8
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- the same hook
- gravity
- False
- a small nut or washer
- True
- a pencil and tape
- a heavy nut or washer
- a balloon
- needed
- not needed
- a stopwatch
- False
- False
- a balloon
- True
- it is more accurate
- yeast
- needed
- quicker
- False
- False
- we measure it
- a grandfather clock
- a longer string
- True
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