Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 3.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
- 9.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) the string (d) gravity
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 22.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
- 23.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 24.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 21 seconds?
- 27.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 31.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 60 seconds?
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 37.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 39.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
Answer key
- a string
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- False
- it doubles
- needed
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- gravity
- the same hook
- 1
- yeast
- a balloon
- we measure it
- True
- 12
- the string length
- a ruler
- it is more accurate
- the bob could hit you
- False
- 3
- 7
- not needed
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- the weight of the bob
- not needed
- 1
- 20
- a pencil and tape
- turmeric powder
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- 6
- False
- how far we pull it back
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