Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 10.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 11.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a sundial (d) a digital watch
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 28.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) yeast
Answer key
- 1
- False
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a mirror
- we change it
- not needed
- 6
- a small nut or washer
- the bob could hit you
- False
- a grandfather clock
- quicker
- a string
- not needed
- no, hardly at all
- a heavy nut or washer
- it doubles
- time for 10 swings
- 9
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- 1
- needed
- about the same
- 3
- a longer string
- the weight of the bob
- a ruler
- yeast
- 2
- 1
- True
- a pencil and tape
- False
- False
- needed
- True
- a stopwatch
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