Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 2.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 6.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 7.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 13.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 21.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 23.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) slower
- 24.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 26.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 36.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- yeast
- True
- False
- a small nut or washer
- a battery cell
- no, hardly at all
- the bob could hit you
- a balloon
- False
- False
- False
- how far we pull it back
- True
- it doubles
- a stopwatch
- not needed
- needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- a grandfather clock
- True
- 8
- quicker
- True
- a magnet
- True
- a ruler
- a pencil and tape
- 2
- True
- False
- a mirror
- a balloon
- False
- 6
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- True
- 3
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