Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) stopped (c) slower (d) heavier
- 6.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 54 seconds?
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 18.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 19.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 40 seconds?
- 23.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 25.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 28.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 33.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 17 seconds?
- 36.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) the wind
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a magnet
Answer key
- True
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a pencil and tape
- quicker
- False
- no, hardly at all
- 18
- it doubles
- True
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- the string length
- we change it
- 2
- 3
- yeast
- a longer string
- not needed
- it is more accurate
- a balloon
- 20
- about the same
- yeast
- a grandfather clock
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- True
- 18
- the same hook
- 2
- the bob could hit you
- needed
- needed
- 17
- needed
- gravity
- False
- 8
- a magnet
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