Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 3.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 7.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
- 13.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 16.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 17.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 18.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 29.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 30.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 33.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 1
- gravity
- True
- how far we pull it back
- quicker
- a heavy nut or washer
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- 9
- needed
- 2
- a ruler
- no, hardly at all
- a grandfather clock
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- a balloon
- a pencil and tape
- 7
- not needed
- False
- yeast
- the same hook
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- a longer string
- it doubles
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- False
- a string
- False
- needed
- it is more accurate
- a balloon
- a mirror
- False
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