Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 2.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a stopwatch
- 5.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 6.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 8.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 9.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 11.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 13.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 42 seconds?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 28.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 32.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) slower (d) quicker
- 33.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- the same hook
- True
- we keep it the same
- a stopwatch
- gravity
- needed
- 2
- it is more accurate
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- no, hardly at all
- a longer string
- False
- 14
- we change it
- 1
- it doubles
- False
- about the same
- a magnet
- True
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- a small nut or washer
- needed
- not needed
- needed
- we measure it
- quicker
- True
- the bob could hit you
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- True
- a pencil and tape
- 1
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