Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 26 seconds?
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 5.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 10.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 14.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 16.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 19.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 30.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 33.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) yeast
- 35.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a sundial
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
Answer key
- 1
- 13
- yeast
- quicker
- a longer string
- True
- the bob could hit you
- time for 10 swings
- a stopwatch
- False
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a small nut or washer
- a ruler
- needed
- False
- it is more accurate
- True
- True
- True
- needed
- 5
- False
- False
- a mirror
- False
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- False
- 8
- a battery cell
- not needed
- yeast
- a grandfather clock
- a battery cell
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- the same hook
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