Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 2.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 6.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 10.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 18.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 19.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 27.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 35.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 37.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
Answer key
- a longer string
- it is more accurate
- True
- True
- no, hardly at all
- True
- how far we pull it back
- False
- yeast
- about the same
- a ruler
- a battery cell
- quicker
- we change it
- False
- a small nut or washer
- a balloon
- the bob could hit you
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- it doubles
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- the string length
- False
- a string
- True
- True
- the weight of the bob
- a mirror
- True
- gravity
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- False
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- a magnet
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