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Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 23: Simple pendulum timing · Set 278 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.

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  1. 1.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
  2. 2.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
  6. 6.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
  10. 10.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much slower
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
  13. 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  15. 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
  18. 18.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
  19. 19.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
  27. 27.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a balloon
  29. 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
  33. 33.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
  36. 36.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
  37. 37.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer

Answer key

  1. a longer string
  2. it is more accurate
  3. True
  4. True
  5. no, hardly at all
  6. True
  7. how far we pull it back
  8. False
  9. yeast
  10. about the same
  11. a ruler
  12. a battery cell
  13. quicker
  14. we change it
  15. False
  16. a small nut or washer
  17. a balloon
  18. the bob could hit you
  19. False
  20. False
  21. we keep it the same
  22. True
  23. it doubles
  24. turmeric powder
  25. a magnet
  26. the string length
  27. False
  28. a string
  29. True
  30. True
  31. the weight of the bob
  32. a mirror
  33. True
  34. gravity
  35. needed
  36. a grandfather clock
  37. False
  38. needed
  39. time for 10 swings
  40. a magnet

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