Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 3.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 6.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 11.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 26 seconds?
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 14.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 18.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 20.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 33 seconds?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 26.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 31.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 36.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a heavier bob (d) a longer string
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
Answer key
- 2
- time for 10 swings
- False
- we change it
- a mirror
- False
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- a ruler
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- 13
- it doubles
- False
- True
- False
- how far we pull it back
- about the same
- the string length
- True
- not needed
- not needed
- needed
- 11
- yeast
- True
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a pencil and tape
- needed
- a string
- 3
- a small nut or washer
- a battery cell
- quicker
- 15
- not needed
- a longer string
- a balloon
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