Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 8.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 15.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 22.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) slower (d) stopped
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 30.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 35.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 3
- True
- a stopwatch
- a magnet
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- time for 10 swings
- a small nut or washer
- the bob could hit you
- 8
- True
- about the same
- a balloon
- the weight of the bob
- needed
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- gravity
- a mirror
- the string length
- no, hardly at all
- 18
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- False
- it doubles
- a grandfather clock
- False
- we change it
- True
- a ruler
- False
- 1
- False
- True
- needed
- True
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