Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 3.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 8.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) much faster
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 42 seconds?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 21 seconds?
- 17.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 24.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) the string
- 31.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 32.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
- 37.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- it is more accurate
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- False
- no, hardly at all
- the weight of the bob
- the bob could hit you
- we keep it the same
- needed
- about the same
- a stopwatch
- 14
- False
- True
- 7
- it doubles
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- a magnet
- False
- a magnet
- True
- a string
- 12
- time for 10 swings
- turmeric powder
- False
- gravity
- a small nut or washer
- False
- we change it
- needed
- the string length
- 9
- True
- not needed
- a ruler
- not needed
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