Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 9.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) the string
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 20.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 23.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 25.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 26.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 28.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 32.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 37.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 38.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 39.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- it doubles
- a stopwatch
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- the string length
- not needed
- False
- a small nut or washer
- gravity
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- False
- a magnet
- a pencil and tape
- turmeric powder
- 1
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a mirror
- not needed
- False
- a string
- needed
- about the same
- the bob could hit you
- True
- a balloon
- True
- False
- a mirror
- 5
- not needed
- a battery cell
- 2
- False
- 8
- quicker
- a longer string
- not needed
- False
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