Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a shorter string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 2.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 6.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 9.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 17.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 26.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 22 seconds?
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 30.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 35.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 39.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
Answer key
- a longer string
- not needed
- the bob could hit you
- a string
- a balloon
- needed
- we keep it the same
- it is more accurate
- False
- 3
- we change it
- False
- gravity
- a magnet
- we measure it
- a small nut or washer
- quicker
- a mirror
- not needed
- 3
- a mirror
- 1
- False
- a battery cell
- the string length
- needed
- 11
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- the weight of the bob
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- True
- False
- a stopwatch
- no, hardly at all
- yeast
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