Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) slower
- 3.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 18.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 21.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 25.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 29.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a magnet
- quicker
- a small nut or washer
- True
- 3
- 1
- False
- a stopwatch
- False
- it is more accurate
- the string length
- 2
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- 1
- it doubles
- needed
- a string
- 18
- the bob could hit you
- False
- needed
- 4
- False
- not needed
- False
- a balloon
- False
- the same hook
- 11
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- True
- 3
- False
- not needed
- we measure it
- False
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