Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) slower
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 3.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 4.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 5.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 10.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 12.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) turmeric powder
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 34.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
Answer key
- quicker
- a ruler
- about the same
- no, hardly at all
- True
- False
- needed
- 1
- the string length
- the bob could hit you
- a balloon
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- it doubles
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- True
- not needed
- a longer string
- we measure it
- False
- needed
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- 2
- a magnet
- it is more accurate
- False
- False
- 3
- not needed
- yeast
- 20
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