Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 4.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 10.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 12.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 14.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 16.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 17.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 20.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 25.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 26.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- 3
- a balloon
- gravity
- True
- 15
- False
- the bob could hit you
- a magnet
- about the same
- it doubles
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- the string length
- no, hardly at all
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- turmeric powder
- False
- needed
- True
- 18
- yeast
- it is more accurate
- a longer string
- the same hook
- we keep it the same
- a stopwatch
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- True
- not needed
- False
- 2
- needed
- how far we pull it back
- 3
- True
- False
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