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Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 23: Simple pendulum timing · Set 318 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.

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  1. 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) heavier (c) stopped (d) slower
  2. 2.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
  3. 3.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
  4. 4.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
  5. 5.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
  7. 7.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  20. 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
  21. 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
  22. 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
  23. 23.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) much faster
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  27. 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a magnet
  29. 29.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) gravity (d) the wind
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. quicker
  2. a small nut or washer
  3. a grandfather clock
  4. the bob could hit you
  5. 10
  6. turmeric powder
  7. False
  8. no, hardly at all
  9. it doubles
  10. False
  11. not needed
  12. turmeric powder
  13. a pencil and tape
  14. the string length
  15. False
  16. not needed
  17. a balloon
  18. yeast
  19. we change it
  20. 2
  21. 1
  22. 3
  23. about the same
  24. False
  25. False
  26. we measure it
  27. a mirror
  28. a ruler
  29. gravity
  30. needed
  31. we keep it the same
  32. time for 10 swings
  33. False
  34. False
  35. False
  36. True
  37. a longer string
  38. a battery cell
  39. a heavy nut or washer
  40. needed

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