Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 2.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 42 seconds?
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 11.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 12.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 15.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more fun (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 35.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 28 seconds?
- 39.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- yeast
- False
- no, hardly at all
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- 1
- the string length
- 14
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- a grandfather clock
- about the same
- True
- the bob could hit you
- True
- not needed
- False
- quicker
- True
- it is more accurate
- 18
- a ruler
- a mirror
- False
- needed
- False
- a magnet
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- False
- False
- how far we pull it back
- needed
- a magnet
- we measure it
- 14
- a longer string
- True
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