Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 4.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 7.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 8.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 12.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 14.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 20.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 26.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 28.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 31.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 32.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 40.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- it is more accurate
- quicker
- 1
- False
- True
- a balloon
- no, hardly at all
- not needed
- a pencil and tape
- 1
- 1
- needed
- the weight of the bob
- False
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- 16
- False
- the bob could hit you
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- the string length
- a grandfather clock
- time for 10 swings
- a longer string
- not needed
- 8
- a small nut or washer
- gravity
- a balloon
- yeast
- a magnet
- a magnet
- True
- needed
- about the same
- not needed
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