Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 3.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 10.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 13.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 16.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 17.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 18.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 21.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 35.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 39.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 40.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- a longer string
- yeast
- False
- False
- False
- False
- needed
- 3
- a magnet
- True
- we keep it the same
- the string length
- True
- True
- time for 10 swings
- about the same
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- 12
- needed
- a ruler
- True
- no, hardly at all
- 1
- True
- True
- False
- True
- it doubles
- 5
- a balloon
- we change it
- a heavy nut or washer
- not needed
- 9
- False
- we keep it the same
- it is more accurate
- needed
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