Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 6.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 8.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 12.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 19 seconds?
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 23.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the string
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 27.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 27 seconds?
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 37.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 38.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a heavy nut or washer
- time for 10 swings
- how far we pull it back
- False
- a magnet
- not needed
- a battery cell
- True
- 9
- not needed
- the string length
- a small nut or washer
- 19
- yeast
- not needed
- False
- the bob could hit you
- a pencil and tape
- 1
- it doubles
- 10
- we measure it
- gravity
- the same hook
- not needed
- a balloon
- no, hardly at all
- False
- we keep it the same
- a ruler
- True
- 9
- we change it
- about the same
- 4
- a battery cell
- it is more accurate
- True
- needed
- needed
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