Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 3.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 6.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 8.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 39 seconds?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 27 seconds?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 29.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
Answer key
- needed
- about the same
- True
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- no, hardly at all
- 4
- the bob could hit you
- 13
- the string length
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- it doubles
- 3
- 3
- the same hook
- 7
- True
- we change it
- False
- 1
- 9
- False
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- a longer string
- a battery cell
- the weight of the bob
- True
- a magnet
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- gravity
- 12
- True
- a battery cell
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