Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 5.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 15.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 28.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 29.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 34.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 38.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 40.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
Answer key
- a heavy nut or washer
- we measure it
- the string length
- it doubles
- the bob could hit you
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- 5
- a pencil and tape
- True
- how far we pull it back
- we keep it the same
- needed
- it is more accurate
- needed
- needed
- not needed
- False
- a small nut or washer
- True
- 8
- False
- a string
- a ruler
- we keep it the same
- True
- turmeric powder
- gravity
- a grandfather clock
- 10
- a magnet
- True
- a balloon
- no, hardly at all
- yeast
- not needed
- 7
- about the same
- a mirror
- a longer string
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