Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 2.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) one swing is too slow (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 5.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 10.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 13.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 38 seconds?
- 15.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 30.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 35.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) yeast
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- it is more accurate
- a magnet
- a magnet
- needed
- False
- the bob could hit you
- False
- the string length
- False
- we keep it the same
- gravity
- False
- 19
- False
- it doubles
- a balloon
- 2
- how far we pull it back
- 1
- quicker
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- a mirror
- False
- about the same
- 3
- 3
- a pencil and tape
- no, hardly at all
- yeast
- True
- True
- True
- a longer string
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