Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) the string
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 5.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 6.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) much faster
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) slower
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 15.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 26.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a digital watch (d) a phone
- 27.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 28.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 33.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 36.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 38.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- 2
- False
- gravity
- a balloon
- a small nut or washer
- about the same
- yeast
- False
- not needed
- we measure it
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- time for 10 swings
- a ruler
- a longer string
- True
- 1
- False
- not needed
- 3
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- False
- needed
- a stopwatch
- a grandfather clock
- it doubles
- needed
- True
- True
- 8
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- it is more accurate
- the bob could hit you
- a battery cell
- True
- 1
- not needed
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