Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 3.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 13.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 14.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 17.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 38 seconds?
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 60 seconds?
- 25.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 30.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 36.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- a magnet
- a magnet
- True
- a pencil and tape
- True
- yeast
- we change it
- False
- a small nut or washer
- 3
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- a longer string
- False
- 11
- quicker
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- 19
- 2
- not needed
- it is more accurate
- a stopwatch
- 20
- False
- a mirror
- False
- time for 10 swings
- 16
- about the same
- False
- not needed
- False
- False
- a grandfather clock
- needed
- True
- False
- no, hardly at all
- we keep it the same
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