Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 2.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 5.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a heavier bob (d) a longer string
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 8.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 12.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 13.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 14.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
- 16.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 18.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 24.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 27.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 32.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 33.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
Answer key
- no, hardly at all
- about the same
- a mirror
- it doubles
- needed
- a longer string
- how far we pull it back
- False
- 3
- 1
- 2
- a grandfather clock
- it is more accurate
- True
- the weight of the bob
- needed
- a string
- False
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- 12
- time for 10 swings
- a pencil and tape
- gravity
- we keep it the same
- the string length
- needed
- False
- False
- a magnet
- a ruler
- a small nut or washer
- the bob could hit you
- we change it
- True
- 3
- yeast
- a magnet
- we measure it
- the same hook
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