Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 7.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 11.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 13.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 19.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 54 seconds?
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the weight of the bob
- 24.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 25.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 35.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 38.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- a balloon
- True
- a mirror
- a magnet
- False
- about the same
- a longer string
- time for 10 swings
- a balloon
- a pencil and tape
- a small nut or washer
- turmeric powder
- gravity
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- it is more accurate
- a string
- needed
- a magnet
- 18
- yeast
- the string length
- a grandfather clock
- the bob could hit you
- a mirror
- True
- we measure it
- needed
- needed
- False
- False
- it doubles
- we change it
- True
- True
- quicker
- True
- needed
- 3
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