Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) heavier (c) slower (d) stopped
- 5.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 40 seconds?
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 14.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) yeast
- 17.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 25.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 28.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 32.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a mirror
- we measure it
- the string length
- quicker
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- we change it
- not needed
- not needed
- 20
- we keep it the same
- 10
- it doubles
- 13
- yeast
- False
- True
- a small nut or washer
- False
- a stopwatch
- 3
- time for 10 swings
- turmeric powder
- a longer string
- 3
- 16
- a grandfather clock
- we keep it the same
- 1
- turmeric powder
- True
- 1
- False
- needed
- True
- it is more accurate
- a string
- True
- needed
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