Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 3.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a shorter string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 4.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 7.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 12.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 15.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 16.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 24.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 31.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 32.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 39.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) the wind
Answer key
- the string length
- time for 10 swings
- a longer string
- False
- 2
- we change it
- True
- False
- False
- not needed
- a balloon
- True
- needed
- how far we pull it back
- it doubles
- no, hardly at all
- we measure it
- a mirror
- False
- False
- a mirror
- needed
- the weight of the bob
- True
- 1
- 2
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- a string
- a grandfather clock
- needed
- 1
- True
- a battery cell
- 18
- not needed
- the bob could hit you
- needed
- gravity
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