Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 3.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 8.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 13.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 14.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 21.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 24.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 26.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 27.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 30.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 19 seconds?
- 32.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 35.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) heavier (d) stopped
Answer key
- time for 10 swings
- 3
- False
- 3
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- needed
- gravity
- it doubles
- False
- 9
- the bob could hit you
- it is more accurate
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- True
- a battery cell
- not needed
- not needed
- 16
- False
- a pencil and tape
- a small nut or washer
- a longer string
- a magnet
- the string length
- about the same
- 19
- no, hardly at all
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- 3
- True
- True
- quicker
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