Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 39 seconds?
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) turmeric powder
- 11.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the weight of the bob
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 22.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 23.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 32.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 37.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- a grandfather clock
- True
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- 13
- quicker
- turmeric powder
- turmeric powder
- needed
- the string length
- 15
- not needed
- False
- False
- not needed
- a mirror
- yeast
- time for 10 swings
- a battery cell
- it doubles
- no, hardly at all
- we keep it the same
- False
- 1
- a balloon
- False
- a balloon
- True
- a mirror
- True
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- a string
- the same hook
- False
- False
- 1
- 2
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