Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a string
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 6.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 7.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 9.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a stopwatch
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
- 15.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 16.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 21.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 25.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 26.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 31.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 35.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 38.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- 5
- yeast
- it doubles
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- a grandfather clock
- a longer string
- a mirror
- True
- a stopwatch
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- needed
- 9
- a small nut or washer
- False
- it is more accurate
- a balloon
- we change it
- the string length
- about the same
- 3
- not needed
- the bob could hit you
- no, hardly at all
- needed
- True
- False
- not needed
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- how far we pull it back
- we measure it
- a pencil and tape
- True
- 2
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- False
- 3
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