Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 3.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 6.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 16.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 33.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) it stops swinging
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- a longer string
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- we measure it
- it doubles
- a small nut or washer
- a string
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- the bob could hit you
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- gravity
- False
- a grandfather clock
- a mirror
- how far we pull it back
- 2
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- the string length
- yeast
- False
- True
- a stopwatch
- a balloon
- 3
- a battery cell
- a ruler
- no, hardly at all
- we change it
- 2
- the weight of the bob
- not needed
- needed
- needed
- 1
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