Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 12.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the string (d) the wind
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 17.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 19.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 38 seconds?
- 22.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 33.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 36.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 38.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- the string length
- the weight of the bob
- a string
- we keep it the same
- True
- quicker
- we measure it
- it doubles
- True
- it is more accurate
- gravity
- a magnet
- False
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- a grandfather clock
- time for 10 swings
- 19
- needed
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a heavy nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- True
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- a ruler
- needed
- not needed
- 12
- False
- 4
- needed
- 2
- 8
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